# Django 5.2 documentation

# Source code for asgiref.sync

    import asyncio
    import asyncio.coroutines
    import contextvars
    import functools
    import inspect
    import os
    import sys
    import threading
    import warnings
    import weakref
    from concurrent.futures import Future, ThreadPoolExecutor
    from typing import (
        TYPE_CHECKING,
        Any,
        Awaitable,
        Callable,
        Coroutine,
        Dict,
        Generic,
        List,
        Optional,
        TypeVar,
        Union,
        overload,
    )

    from .current_thread_executor import CurrentThreadExecutor
    from .local import Local

    if sys.version_info >= (3, 10):
        from typing import ParamSpec
    else:
        from typing_extensions import ParamSpec

    if TYPE_CHECKING:
        # This is not available to import at runtime
        from _typeshed import OptExcInfo

    _F = TypeVar("_F", bound=Callable[..., Any])
    _P = ParamSpec("_P")
    _R = TypeVar("_R")

    def _restore_context(context: contextvars.Context) -> None:
        # Check for changes in contextvars, and set them to the current
        # context for downstream consumers
        for cvar in context:
            cvalue = context.get(cvar)
            try:
                if cvar.get() != cvalue:
                    cvar.set(cvalue)
            except LookupError:
                cvar.set(cvalue)

    # Python 3.12 deprecates asyncio.iscoroutinefunction() as an alias for
    # inspect.iscoroutinefunction(), whilst also removing the _is_coroutine marker.
    # The latter is replaced with the inspect.markcoroutinefunction decorator.
    # Until 3.12 is the minimum supported Python version, provide a shim.

    if hasattr(inspect, "markcoroutinefunction"):
        iscoroutinefunction = inspect.iscoroutinefunction
        markcoroutinefunction: Callable[[_F], _F] = inspect.markcoroutinefunction
    else:
        iscoroutinefunction = asyncio.iscoroutinefunction  # type: ignore[assignment]

        def markcoroutinefunction(func: _F) -> _F:
            func._is_coroutine = asyncio.coroutines._is_coroutine  # type: ignore
            return func

    class ThreadSensitiveContext:
        """Async context manager to manage context for thread sensitive mode

        This context manager controls which thread pool executor is used when in
        thread sensitive mode. By default, a single thread pool executor is shared
        within a process.

        The ThreadSensitiveContext() context manager may be used to specify a
        thread pool per context.

        This context manager is re-entrant, so only the outer-most call to
        ThreadSensitiveContext will set the context.

        Usage:

        >>> import time
        >>> async with ThreadSensitiveContext():
        ...     await sync_to_async(time.sleep, 1)()
        """

        def __init__(self):
            self.token = None

        async def __aenter__(self):
            try:
                SyncToAsync.thread_sensitive_context.get()
            except LookupError:
                self.token = SyncToAsync.thread_sensitive_context.set(self)

            return self

        async def __aexit__(self, exc, value, tb):
            if not self.token:
                return

            executor = SyncToAsync.context_to_thread_executor.pop(self, None)
            if executor:
                executor.shutdown()
            SyncToAsync.thread_sensitive_context.reset(self.token)

    class AsyncToSync(Generic[_P, _R]):
        """
        Utility class which turns an awaitable that only works on the thread with
        the event loop into a synchronous callable that works in a subthread.

        If the call stack contains an async loop, the code runs there.
        Otherwise, the code runs in a new loop in a new thread.

        Either way, this thread then pauses and waits to run any thread_sensitive
        code called from further down the call stack using SyncToAsync, before
        finally exiting once the async task returns.
        """

        # Keeps a reference to the CurrentThreadExecutor in local context, so that
        # any sync_to_async inside the wrapped code can find it.
        executors: "Local" = Local()

        # When we can't find a CurrentThreadExecutor from the context, such as
        # inside create_task, we'll look it up here from the running event loop.
        loop_thread_executors: "Dict[asyncio.AbstractEventLoop, CurrentThreadExecutor]" = {}

        def __init__(
            self,
            awaitable: Union[
                Callable[_P, Coroutine[Any, Any, _R]],
                Callable[_P, Awaitable[_R]],
            ],
            force_new_loop: bool = False,
        ):
            if not callable(awaitable) or (
                not iscoroutinefunction(awaitable)
                and not iscoroutinefunction(getattr(awaitable, "__call__", awaitable))
            ):
                # Python does not have very reliable detection of async functions
                # (lots of false negatives) so this is just a warning.
                warnings.warn(
                    "async_to_sync was passed a non-async-marked callable", stacklevel=2
                )
            self.awaitable = awaitable
            try:
                self.__self__ = self.awaitable.__self__  # type: ignore[union-attr]
            except AttributeError:
                pass
            self.force_new_loop = force_new_loop
            self.main_event_loop = None
            try:
                self.main_event_loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
            except RuntimeError:
                # There's no event loop in this thread.
                pass

        def __call__(self, *args: _P.args, **kwargs: _P.kwargs) -> _R:
            __traceback_hide__ = True  # noqa: F841

            if not self.force_new_loop and not self.main_event_loop:
                # There's no event loop in this thread. Look for the threadlocal if
                # we're inside SyncToAsync
                main_event_loop_pid = getattr(
                    SyncToAsync.threadlocal, "main_event_loop_pid", None
                )
                # We make sure the parent loop is from the same process - if
                # they've forked, this is not going to be valid any more (#194)
                if main_event_loop_pid and main_event_loop_pid == os.getpid():
                    self.main_event_loop = getattr(
                        SyncToAsync.threadlocal, "main_event_loop", None
                    )

            # You can't call AsyncToSync from a thread with a running event loop
            try:
                asyncio.get_running_loop()
            except RuntimeError:
                pass
            else:
                raise RuntimeError(
                    "You cannot use AsyncToSync in the same thread as an async event loop - "
                    "just await the async function directly."
                )

            # Make a future for the return information
            call_result: "Future[_R]" = Future()

            # Make a CurrentThreadExecutor we'll use to idle in this thread - we
            # need one for every sync frame, even if there's one above us in the
            # same thread.
            old_executor = getattr(self.executors, "current", None)
            current_executor = CurrentThreadExecutor(old_executor)
            self.executors.current = current_executor

            # Wrapping context in list so it can be reassigned from within
            # `main_wrap`.
            context = [contextvars.copy_context()]

            # Get task context so that parent task knows which task to propagate
            # an asyncio.CancelledError to.
            task_context = getattr(SyncToAsync.threadlocal, "task_context", None)

            # Use call_soon_threadsafe to schedule a synchronous callback on the
            # main event loop's thread if it's there, otherwise make a new loop
            # in this thread.
            try:
                awaitable = self.main_wrap(
                    call_result,
                    sys.exc_info(),
                    task_context,
                    context,
                    # prepare an awaitable which can be passed as is to self.main_wrap,
                    # so that `args` and `kwargs` don't need to be
                    # destructured when passed to self.main_wrap
                    # (which is required by `ParamSpec`)
                    # as that may cause overlapping arguments
                    self.awaitable(*args, **kwargs),
                )

                async def new_loop_wrap() -> None:
                    loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
                    self.loop_thread_executors[loop] = current_executor
                    try:
                        await awaitable
                    finally:
                        del self.loop_thread_executors[loop]

                if self.main_event_loop is not None:
                    try:
                        self.main_event_loop.call_soon_threadsafe(
                            self.main_event_loop.create_task, awaitable
                        )
                    except RuntimeError:
                        running_in_main_event_loop = False
                    else:
                        running_in_main_event_loop = True
                        # Run the CurrentThreadExecutor until the future is done.
                        current_executor.run_until_future(call_result)
                else:
                    running_in_main_event_loop = False

                if not running_in_main_event_loop:
                    # Make our own event loop - in a new thread - and run inside that.
                    loop_executor = ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=1)
                    loop_future = loop_executor.submit(asyncio.run, new_loop_wrap())
                    # Run the CurrentThreadExecutor until the future is done.
                    current_executor.run_until_future(loop_future)
                    # Wait for future and/or allow for exception propagation
                    loop_future.result()
            finally:
                _restore_context(context[0])
                # Restore old current thread executor state
                self.executors.current = old_executor

            # Wait for results from the future.
            return call_result.result()

        def __get__(self, parent: Any, objtype: Any) -> Callable[_P, _R]:
            """
            Include self for methods
            """
            func = functools.partial(self.__call__, parent)
            return functools.update_wrapper(func, self.awaitable)

        async def main_wrap(
            self,
            call_result: "Future[_R]",
            exc_info: "OptExcInfo",
            task_context: "Optional[List[asyncio.Task[Any]]]",
            context: List[contextvars.Context],
            awaitable: Union[Coroutine[Any, Any, _R], Awaitable[_R]],
        ) -> None:
            """
            Wraps the awaitable with something that puts the result into the
            result/exception future.
            """

            __traceback_hide__ = True  # noqa: F841

            if context is not None:
                _restore_context(context[0])

            current_task = asyncio.current_task()
            if current_task is not None and task_context is not None:
                task_context.append(current_task)

            try:
                # If we have an exception, run the function inside the except block
                # after raising it so exc_info is correctly populated.
                if exc_info[1]:
                    try:
                        raise exc_info[1]
                    except BaseException:
                        result = await awaitable
                else:
                    result = await awaitable
            except BaseException as e:
                call_result.set_exception(e)
            else:
                call_result.set_result(result)
            finally:
                if current_task is not None and task_context is not None:
                    task_context.remove(current_task)
                context[0] = contextvars.copy_context()

    class SyncToAsync(Generic[_P, _R]):
        """
        Utility class which turns a synchronous callable into an awaitable that
        runs in a threadpool. It also sets a threadlocal inside the thread so
        calls to AsyncToSync can escape it.

        If thread_sensitive is passed, the code will run in the same thread as any
        outer code. This is needed for underlying Python code that is not
        threadsafe (for example, code which handles SQLite database connections).

        If the outermost program is async (i.e. SyncToAsync is outermost), then
        this will be a dedicated single sub-thread that all sync code runs in,
        one after the other. If the outermost program is sync (i.e. AsyncToSync is
        outermost), this will just be the main thread. This is achieved by idling
        with a CurrentThreadExecutor while AsyncToSync is blocking its sync parent,
        rather than just blocking.

        If executor is passed in, that will be used instead of the loop's default executor.
        In order to pass in an executor, thread_sensitive must be set to False, otherwise
        a TypeError will be raised.
        """

        # Storage for main event loop references
        threadlocal = threading.local()

        # Single-thread executor for thread-sensitive code
        single_thread_executor = ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=1)

        # Maintain a contextvar for the current execution context. Optionally used
        # for thread sensitive mode.
        thread_sensitive_context: "contextvars.ContextVar[ThreadSensitiveContext]" = (
            contextvars.ContextVar("thread_sensitive_context")
        )

        # Contextvar that is used to detect if the single thread executor
        # would be awaited on while already being used in the same context
        deadlock_context: "contextvars.ContextVar[bool]" = contextvars.ContextVar(
            "deadlock_context"
        )

        # Maintaining a weak reference to the context ensures that thread pools are
        # erased once the context goes out of scope. This terminates the thread pool.
        context_to_thread_executor: "weakref.WeakKeyDictionary[ThreadSensitiveContext, ThreadPoolExecutor]" = (
            weakref.WeakKeyDictionary()
        )

        def __init__(
            self,
            func: Callable[_P, _R],
            thread_sensitive: bool = True,
            executor: Optional["ThreadPoolExecutor"] = None,
        ) -> None:
            if (
                not callable(func)
                or iscoroutinefunction(func)
                or iscoroutinefunction(getattr(func, "__call__", func))
            ):
                raise TypeError("sync_to_async can only be applied to sync functions.")
            self.func = func
            functools.update_wrapper(self, func)
            self._thread_sensitive = thread_sensitive
            markcoroutinefunction(self)
            if thread_sensitive and executor is not None:
                raise TypeError("executor must not be set when thread_sensitive is True")
            self._executor = executor
            try:
                self.__self__ = func.__self__  # type: ignore
            except AttributeError:
                pass

        async def __call__(self, *args: _P.args, **kwargs: _P.kwargs) -> _R:
            __traceback_hide__ = True  # noqa: F841
            loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()

            # Work out what thread to run the code in
            if self._thread_sensitive:
                current_thread_executor = getattr(AsyncToSync.executors, "current", None)
                if current_thread_executor:
                    # If we have a parent sync thread above somewhere, use that
                    executor = current_thread_executor
                elif self.thread_sensitive_context.get(None):
                    # If we have a way of retrieving the current context, attempt
                    # to use a per-context thread pool executor
                    thread_sensitive_context = self.thread_sensitive_context.get()

                    if thread_sensitive_context in self.context_to_thread_executor:
                        # Re-use thread executor in current context
                        executor = self.context_to_thread_executor[thread_sensitive_context]
                    else:
                        # Create new thread executor in current context
                        executor = ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=1)
                        self.context_to_thread_executor[thread_sensitive_context] = executor
                elif loop in AsyncToSync.loop_thread_executors:
                    # Re-use thread executor for running loop
                    executor = AsyncToSync.loop_thread_executors[loop]
                elif self.deadlock_context.get(False):
                    raise RuntimeError(
                        "Single thread executor already being used, would deadlock"
                    )
                else:
                    # Otherwise, we run it in a fixed single thread
                    executor = self.single_thread_executor
                    self.deadlock_context.set(True)
            else:
                # Use the passed in executor, or the loop's default if it is None
                executor = self._executor

            context = contextvars.copy_context()
            child = functools.partial(self.func, *args, **kwargs)
            func = context.run
            task_context: List[asyncio.Task[Any]] = []

            # Run the code in the right thread
            exec_coro = loop.run_in_executor(
                executor,
                functools.partial(
                    self.thread_handler,
                    loop,
                    sys.exc_info(),
                    task_context,
                    func,
                    child,
                ),
            )
            ret: _R
            try:
                ret = await asyncio.shield(exec_coro)
            except asyncio.CancelledError:
                cancel_parent = True
                try:
                    task = task_context[0]
                    task.cancel()
                    try:
                        await task
                        cancel_parent = False
                    except asyncio.CancelledError:
                        pass
                except IndexError:
                    pass
                if exec_coro.done():
                    raise
                if cancel_parent:
                    exec_coro.cancel()
                ret = await exec_coro
            finally:
                _restore_context(context)
                self.deadlock_context.set(False)

            return ret

        def __get__(
            self, parent: Any, objtype: Any
        ) -> Callable[_P, Coroutine[Any, Any, _R]]:
            """
            Include self for methods
            """
            func = functools.partial(self.__call__, parent)
            return functools.update_wrapper(func, self.func)

        def thread_handler(self, loop, exc_info, task_context, func, *args, **kwargs):
            """
            Wraps the sync application with exception handling.
            """

            __traceback_hide__ = True  # noqa: F841

            # Set the threadlocal for AsyncToSync
            self.threadlocal.main_event_loop = loop
            self.threadlocal.main_event_loop_pid = os.getpid()
            self.threadlocal.task_context = task_context

            # Run the function
            # If we have an exception, run the function inside the except block
            # after raising it so exc_info is correctly populated.
            if exc_info[1]:
                try:
                    raise exc_info[1]
                except BaseException:
                    return func(*args, **kwargs)
            else:
                return func(*args, **kwargs)

    @overload
    def async_to_sync(
        *,
        force_new_loop: bool = False,
    ) -> Callable[
        [Union[Callable[_P, Coroutine[Any, Any, _R]], Callable[_P, Awaitable[_R]]]],
        Callable[_P, _R],
    ]:
        ...

    @overload
    def async_to_sync(
        awaitable: Union[
            Callable[_P, Coroutine[Any, Any, _R]],
            Callable[_P, Awaitable[_R]],
        ],
        *,
        force_new_loop: bool = False,
    ) -> Callable[_P, _R]:
        ...

    def async_to_sync(
        awaitable: Optional[
            Union[
                Callable[_P, Coroutine[Any, Any, _R]],
                Callable[_P, Awaitable[_R]],
            ]
        ] = None,
        *,
        force_new_loop: bool = False,
    ) -> Union[
        Callable[
            [Union[Callable[_P, Coroutine[Any, Any, _R]], Callable[_P, Awaitable[_R]]]],
            Callable[_P, _R],
        ],
        Callable[_P, _R],
    ]:
        if awaitable is None:
            return lambda f: AsyncToSync(
                f,
                force_new_loop=force_new_loop,
            )
        return AsyncToSync(
            awaitable,
            force_new_loop=force_new_loop,
        )

    @overload
    def sync_to_async(
        *,
        thread_sensitive: bool = True,
        executor: Optional["ThreadPoolExecutor"] = None,
    ) -> Callable[[Callable[_P, _R]], Callable[_P, Coroutine[Any, Any, _R]]]:
        ...

    @overload
    def sync_to_async(
        func: Callable[_P, _R],
        *,
        thread_sensitive: bool = True,
        executor: Optional["ThreadPoolExecutor"] = None,
    ) -> Callable[_P, Coroutine[Any, Any, _R]]:
        ...

    def sync_to_async(
        func: Optional[Callable[_P, _R]] = None,
        *,
        thread_sensitive: bool = True,
        executor: Optional["ThreadPoolExecutor"] = None,
    ) -> Union[
        Callable[[Callable[_P, _R]], Callable[_P, Coroutine[Any, Any, _R]]],
        Callable[_P, Coroutine[Any, Any, _R]],
    ]:
        if func is None:
            return lambda f: SyncToAsync(
                f,
                thread_sensitive=thread_sensitive,
                executor=executor,
            )
        return SyncToAsync(
            func,
            thread_sensitive=thread_sensitive,
            executor=executor,
        )